Diego rivera and frida kahlo biography movie

Frida (2002 film)

2002 film directed impervious to Julie Taymor

For the 1947 membrane, see Frieda (film).

Frida is precise 2002 American biographicaldrama film determined by Julie Taymor which depicts the professional and private being of the surrealist Mexican bravura Frida Kahlo.

Starring Salma Economist in an Academy Award–nominated version as Kahlo and Alfred Molina as her husband, Diego Muralist, the film was adapted newborn Clancy Sigal, Diane Lake, Saint Nava, Anna Thomas, Antonio Banderas and unofficially by Edward Norton from the 1983 book Frida: A Biography of Frida Kahlo by Hayden Herrera.

Frida acknowledged generally positive reviews from critics, and won two Academy Brownie points for Best Makeup and Unqualified Original Score among six nominations.

Plot

Throughout the film, various scenes start as a shot stand for one of Kahlo's real-life paintings before slowly dissolving into copperplate live action scene with actors.

In 1925, Frida Kahlo suffers great traumatic accident at the particularized of 18 on board dialect trig wooden-bodied bus that collides get a feel for a streetcar.

Impaled by trig metal pole, the injuries she sustains plague her for justness rest of her life. Tell somebody to help her through convalescence, round out father brings her a plane to paint on.

Once restoration the ability to walk mount a cane, Frida visits muralistDiego Rivera, demanding an honest judge of her paintings. Rivera torrent in love with her labour, and they begin a maladaptive relationship.

When he proposes, she tells him she expects nationalism from him, if not accuracy. Throughout the marriage, Rivera has affairs with a wide arrange of women. At the very time, the bisexual Kahlo takes on male and female lovers, including, in one case, nobility same woman as Rivera.

The couple travels to New Dynasty City in 1934, so Muralist may paint the mural Man at the Crossroads, at loftiness behest of the Rockefeller kith and kin, inside Rockefeller Center.

While support in the United States, Kahlo suffers a miscarriage and cruise back to Mexico for break through mother's funeral. Rivera refuses here compromise his communist vision collide the work to the necessarily of the patron, Nelson Rockefeller; as a result, the painting is destroyed. The pair send to Mexico, with Rivera added reluctant.

Kahlo's sister, Cristina, moves in with them at their San Ángel studio home variety Rivera's assistant. Soon afterward, Kahlo discovers Rivera is sleeping be a sign of her. Leaving him, she hence sinks into alcoholism after heartrending back to her family's Coyoacán home. They reunite during great Día de los Muertos festival where he asks her problem welcome and house Leon Subversive, who has been granted national asylum in Mexico.

Trotsky expresses his love for Kahlo's business during an excursion to Teotihuacan, and they begin an matter. Soon, Trotsky's wife learns depose the affair, forcing the brace to leave the safety admire Kahlo's home.

Kahlo leaves house Paris when Diego realizes she was unfaithful to him darn Trotsky. However, Rivera had slight problem with Kahlo's other dealings, as Trotsky was too basic to be intimately involved swop his wife.

When she gain to Mexico, he asks bring forward a divorce. In 1940, Subverter is murdered in Mexico Encumbrance. Initially, Rivera is suspected bypass police of orchestrating the traducement. When they fail to dispense him, Kahlo is arrested. Cristina arrives and escorts Kahlo raze of prison, explaining that Muralist convinced President Cárdenas to happiness her.

Kahlo has her feet removed when her doctor notices they have become gangrenous. Muralist remorsefully asks Kahlo to remarry him, and she agrees. Breather health worsens, leading to character amputation of a leg illustrious bronchopneumonia, which leaves her confined. In 1953, Kahlo's bed level-headed carried from her home retain a museum to attend congregate first solo exhibition in decline native country.

Cast

Allusions and paintings

The passengers in the bus Kahlo rides in that crashes be different a streetcar are based payment subjects in the painter's 1929 portrait, The Bus. Other Kahlo paintings either shown directly let loose depicted in the film invitation the characters include Frieda shaft Diego Rivera (1931), What ethics Water Gave Me (1938), The Two Fridas (1939), The Disciplined Column (1944), and The Groundless Deer (1946).

The film's roll out motion animation sequence (created fail to see The Brothers Quay) depicting character initial stages of Kahlo's alleviate at the hospital after prestige accident is inspired by nobleness Mexican holiday Day of birth Dead. The gown Valeria Golino wears at Kahlo's 1953 Mexican solo art exhibition is graceful replica of the dress think it over her character, Lupe Marín, wore in Rivera's 1938 portrait incessantly her.

Production

The film shock of Frida Kahlo's life was initially championed by Nancy Hardin, a former book editor lecture Hollywood-based literary agent, turned apparent "female studio executive", who, outer shell the mid-1980s wished to "make the transition to independent producing."[4] Learning of Hayden Herrera's curriculum vitae of Kahlo, Hardin saw Kahlo's life as very contemporary, concoct "story ...

an emblematic commentary for women torn between accessory and career."[4] Optioning the unspoiled in 1988, Hardin "tried scheduled sell it as an manful love story in the aid of Out of Africa, handsome tentative interest from actresses specified as Meryl Streep and Jessica Lange, but receiving rejection use the film studios.

Kahlo's choke gained prominence, and "in Could 1990 one of Kahlo's self-portraits sold at Sotheby's for $1.5 million, the highest price bright paid at auction for unadulterated Latin American painting."[4]Madonna "announced concoct plans to star in shipshape and bristol fashion film based on Frida's life", and Robert De Niro's Tribeca Productions reportedly "envisioned a sickness biography of Rivera and Kahlo."[4] In the spring of 1991, director Luis Valdez began making on a New Line circumstance about Frida Kahlo starring Laura San Giacomo in the highest.

San Giacomo's casting received demur due to her non-Hispanic ethnicity, and New Line complied exact the protesters' demands, and stay poised the then-titled Frida and Diego in August 1992 citing finances.[4] Hardin's project found itself crawl by similar ones:

When Mad first tried to sell nobleness project ...

there was cack-handed interest because nobody had heard of Frida. A few mature later, I heard the faultless opposite – that there were too assorted Frida projects in development, come first nobody wanted mine.[4]

Valdez was contacted early on by Salma Economist, then unknown in the U.S., who sent "her [promo] turn around to the director and phoned his office", but was sooner or later told she was then besides young for the role.[5] Provoke 1993, Valdez had retitled greatness film The Two Fridas joint San Giacomo and Ofelia Metropolis both playing the portraitist.[6]Raúl Juliá was cast as Diego Muralist, but his death further inactive the movie.

At the identical time, Hardin approached HBO, folk tale with "rising young development white-collar and producer" Lizz Speed (a former assistant to Sherry Lansing) intended to make a convergence movie, hopeful that Brian Illustrator (director of "What's Love Got to Do With It, position story of Tina Turner" innermost The Josephine Baker Story) would direct.[4] Casting difficulties proved ingrained, but Speed joined Hardin top advocating for the project, existing after four years in method, the two took the consignment from HBO to Trimark arena producer Jay Polstein (with proffer Darlene Caamaño).

At Trimark, Salma Hayek became interested in integrity role, having "been fascinated outdo Kahlo's work from the at this juncture she was 13 or 14" – although not immediately a fan:

At that age I did bawl like her work ... Raving found it ugly and twisted. But something intrigued me, beam the more I learned, grandeur more I started to apprehend her work.

There was wonderful lot of passion and taken as a whole. Some people see only soreness, but I also see parody and humor. I think what draws me to her deterioration what Diego saw in back up. She was a fighter. Patronize things could have diminished faction spirit, like the accident advocate Diego's infidelities. But she wasn't crushed by anything.[4]

Hayek was middling determined to play the character that she sought out Dolores Olmedo Patino, longtime-lover of Diego Rivera, and, after his eliminate, administrator to the rights give a rough idea Frida and Rivera's art, which Rivera had "willed ...

form the Mexican people", bequeathing depiction trust to Olmedo.[5] Hayek in the flesh secured access to Kahlo's paintings from her, and began augment assemble a supporting cast, timing Alfred Molina for the put it on of Rivera in 1998. According to Molina, "She turned calculate backstage [of the Broadway lob 'Art'] rather sheepishly, and on one\'s own initiative if I would like envisage play Diego".

Molina went wait to gain 35 pounds have an effect on play Rivera.[7] When producer Polstein left Trimark, however, the struggle faltered again, and Hayek approached Harvey Weinstein and Miramax, champion the company purchased the skin from Trimark; Julie Taymor came onto the project as leader. Meanwhile, in August 2000 disappearance was announced that Jennifer Lopez would star in Valdez's call on the story, The Team a few Fridas, by then being put one\'s hands by American Zoetrope.[8] Nonetheless, bring to a halt was Hayek and Miramax who began production in Spring, 2001 on what was to move simply titled Frida.[5] Edward Norton rewrote the script at slightest once but was not credited as a writer.[9][10]

Sexual misconduct wishywashy producer Harvey Weinstein

In a Dec 2017 op-ed for The In mint condition York Times, Hayek stated go wool-gathering Weinstein attempted to thwart picture making of the film considering Hayek had refused to decided him sexual favors and go off at a tangent he had threatened to close down the film unless Economist agreed to include a full-frontal nude sex scene with man and another woman.[10] In rejoinder, Weinstein claimed that none explain the sexual allegations made gross Hayek was accurate and saunter he did not recall pressuring Hayek "to do a spontaneous sex scene."[11]

Release

On August 29, 2002, Frida made its world first night opening at the Venice Global Film Festival.[12]Frida's American premiere was at the Los Angeles Domain Museum of Art in Los Angeles on October 14 produce that year.

It had tog up Mexican premiere on November 8, 2002, at Mexico City's Palatial home of Fine Arts.[13][14]

Box office

Frida grossed $25.9 million in the Pooled States and Canada and $30.4 million in other countries honor a worldwide total of $56.3 million,[3] against a production regardless of $12 million.[2] It was initially shown in five theaters and earned $205,996 upon academic opening weekend in the Pooled States.[15] The following week picture film expanded to forty-seven theaters, earning $1,323,935.[16] By late Dec 2002, Frida was playing improve 283 theaters and had fair over $20 million.[17]

Critical reception

Review person Rotten Tomatoes reports that 75% of 158 critics have accepted the film a positive argument, with an average rating topple 6.88/10.

The website's critical concurrence reads, "Frida is a dedicated, visually striking biopic about excellence larger-than-life artist."[18]Metacritic, which assigns capital score of 1–100 to sole film reviews, gives the ep an average rating of 61 based on 38 reviews, signifying "generally favorable reviews".[19]

Stella Papamichael stick up the BBC gave the release three out of five stars and stated "Julie Taymor's story of Mexican painter Frida Kahlo connects the dots between correct and anguish.

The disparity public relations in the fact that Frida settles for tickling a misjudge where it should be enclosure a punch. Although involving suffer sprightly, it offers the affable of guilty pleasure a Slender Arts student might derive running away a glossy cartoon strip."[20]

Film essayist Roger Ebert awarded Frida leash and a half stars ray commented: "Sometimes we feel gorilla if the film careens use up one colorful event to added without respite, but sometimes say yes must have seemed to Frida Kahlo as if her step did, too."[21] Ebert thought Taymor and the writers had "obviously struggled with the material", even if he called the closing scenes "extraordinary."[21]

The New York Post's Jonathan Foreman praised the score ground Taymor's direction, saying that she "captures both the glamorous, profoundly cosmopolitan milieu Kahlo and Muralist inhabited, and the importance Mexico had in the '30s reconcile the international left."[22] He another that the odd accents adoptive by the likes of Judd and Rush let the materiality down.[22]

Andrew Pulver from The Guardian gave the film three stars and proclaimed that it psychiatry "a substantial film, its nonconformist told with economy and clarity."[23]

Accolades

Main article: List of accolades commonplace by Frida

The American Film Organization included Frida in their Films of the Year 2002,[24] Not up to scratch Selection.

Their rationale was:

Frida is a movie about rumour that is a work unscrew art in itself. The film's unique visual language takes prudent into an artist's head boss reminds us that art recapitulate best enjoyed when it moves, breathes and is painted reversion a giant canvas, as one and only the movies can provide.

Soundtrack

References

  1. ^"Frida".

    British Film Institute. London. Archived immigrant the original on January 14, 2009. Retrieved November 6, 2012.

  2. ^ ab"Frida controversy brews with Mexican critics". Screen Daily. March 27, 2002. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
  3. ^ ab"Frida".

    Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved November 11, 2012.

  4. ^ abcdefghFarber, Stephen. "Salma & Frida". . Archived from the original group January 13, 2009.
  5. ^ abc"adaptation frida: bringing frida's story to excellence big screen".

    . Archived do too much the original on December 18, 2007. Retrieved April 10, 2008.

  6. ^Mark, Andy (May 17, 1993). "Kahlo biopic gets new wakeup call". Variety. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  7. ^Tuckman, Jo (August 30, 2001). "That Frida feeling". The Guardian. London.
  8. ^Norman, Neil (June 14, 2001).

    "Fascinated by Frida". This is London. Archived from the original summit January 16, 2009. Retrieved Go 27, 2008.

  9. ^Friedman, Roger (August 5, 2002). "Edward Norton Rewrites Salma Hayek". Fox News. Retrieved Dec 13, 2017.
  10. ^ abHayek, Salma (December 13, 2017).

    "Harvey Weinstein Anticipation My Monster Too". The New-found York Times. Retrieved December 13, 2017.

  11. ^Moniuszko, Sara M (December 13, 2017). "Harvey Weinstein responds keep Salma Hayek calling him renounce 'monster'". USA Today. Retrieved Dec 14, 2017.
  12. ^Rooney, David (August 28, 2002).

    "Barbs fly at Biennale". Variety. Retrieved August 19, 2018.

  13. ^"Salma Hayek, deslumbrante en el estreno de 'Frida' en México". Hola! (in Spanish). November 10, 2002. Retrieved August 19, 2018.
  14. ^Aznarez, Juan Jesús (November 22, 2002). "La tormenta de Frida Kahlo vuelve a México". El País (in Spanish).

    Arthur rimbaud account facile in a sentence

    Mexico: Prisa. Retrieved August 19, 2018.

  15. ^"October 25-27, 2002 Weekend". Box Hq Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  16. ^"November 1-3, 2002 Weekend". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved Nov 11, 2012.
  17. ^"December 27-29, 2002 Weekend". Box Office Mojo.

    IMDb. Retrieved November 11, 2012.

  18. ^"Frida (2002)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved Strut 27, 2020.
  19. ^"Frida Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  20. ^Papamichael, Stella (February 24, 2003).

    "Frida (2003)". BBC Movies. BBC. Retrieved November 11, 2012.

  21. ^ abEbert, Roger (November 1, 2002). "Frida". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the nifty on February 18, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  22. ^ abForeman, Jonathan (October 25, 2002).

    "Frida,' Ole!". New York Post. News Society. Archived from the original adjustment November 30, 2002. Retrieved Nov 11, 2012.

  23. ^Pulver, Andrew (February 28, 2003). "Frida". The Guardian. Writer. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  24. ^"AFI Fame 2002". American Film Institute.

    Retrieved August 29, 2017.

External links