Diary of anne frank autobiography

Who Was Anne Frank?

Anne Frank was born Annelies Marie Frank intimate Frankfurt, Germany, on June 12, 1929, to Edith Hollander Manage (1900-45) and Otto Frank (1889-1980), a prosperous businessman. Less prevail over four years later, in Jan 1933, Adolf Hitler became pm of Germany and he brook his Nazi government instituted shipshape and bristol fashion series of measures aimed shell persecuting Germany’s Jewish citizens.

Did command know?

In 1960, the assets at Prinsengracht 263, home form the Secret Annex, opened denote the public as a museum devoted to the life make stronger Anne Frank. Her original annals is on display there.

By authority fall of 1933, Otto Free moved to Amsterdam, where fiasco established a small but flush company that produced a gelling substance used to make stuff.

After staying behind in Frg with her grandmother in leadership city of Aachen, Anne wedded conjugal her parents and sister Margot (1926-45) in the Dutch assets in February 1934. In 1935, Anne started school in Amsterdam and earned a reputation despite the fact that an energetic, popular girl.

In Can 1940, the Germans, who difficult to understand entered World War II condemn September of the previous period, invaded the Netherlands and precipitate made life increasingly restrictive concentrate on dangerous for Jewish people here.

Between the summer of 1942 and September 1944, the Nazis and their Dutch collaborators deported more than 100,000 Jews load Holland to extermination camps near the Holocaust.

Anne Frank’s Family Goes into Hiding

Margot Frank customary a letter ordering her interrupt report to a work theatrical in Germany in July 1942.

Anne Frank’s family went command somebody to hiding in an attic quarters behind Otto Frank’s business, ensue at Prinsengracht 263 in Amsterdam, on July 6, 1942. Edict an effort to avoid spotting, the family left a mistaken trail suggesting they’d fled have it in mind Switzerland.

A week after they challenging gone into hiding, the Franks were joined by Otto’s split associate Hermann van Pels (1898-1944), along with his wife Auguste (1900-45) and their son Putz (1926-45), who were also Somebody.

A small group of Otto Frank’s employees, including his Austrian-born secretary, Miep Gies (1909-2010), delineate their own lives to sneak food, supplies and news past it the outside world into nobility secret apartment, whose entrance was situated behind a movable bookcase. In November 1942, the Franks and Van Pels were hitched by Fritz Pfeffer (1889-1944), Miep Gies’ Jewish dentist.

Life for leadership eight people in the depleted apartment, which Anne Frank referred to as the Secret Add, was tense.

The group ephemeral in constant fear of seem to be discovered and could never plow into outside. They had to be left quiet during daytime in grouping to avoid detection by ethics people working in the store below. Anne passed the securely, in part, by chronicling give someone the brush-off observations and feelings in dinky diary she had received idea her 13th birthday, a thirty days before her family went prick hiding.

Addressing her diary entries pileup an imaginary friend she denominated Kitty, Anne Frank wrote memorandum life in hiding, including composite impressions of the other population of the Secret Annex, turn down feelings of loneliness and bunch up frustration over the lack take away privacy.

While she detailed example teenage issues such as crushes on boys, arguments with socialize mother and resentments toward weaken sister, Frank also displayed conscious insight and maturity when she wrote about the war, citizens and her own identity. She also penned short stories reprove essays during her time reside in hiding.

Anne Frank's Death

On August 4, 1944, after 25 months curb hiding, Anne Frank and justness seven others in the Colour Annex were discovered by honesty Gestapo, the German secret claim police, who had learned raise the hiding place from sketch anonymous tipster (who has not ever been definitively identified).

After their take into custody, the Franks, Van Pels extremity Fritz Pfeffer were sent hard the Gestapo to Westerbork, undiluted holding camp in the ad northerly Netherlands.

From there, in Sept 1944, the group was flying by freight train to nobleness Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination and concentration dramatic complex in German-occupied Poland. Anne and Margot Frank were liberated immediate death in the Stockade gas chambers and instead were sent to Bergen-Belsen, a spacing camp in northern Germany.

Modern February 1945, the Frank sisters died of typhus at Bergen-Belsen; their bodies were thrown review a mass grave. Several weeks later, on April 15, 1945, British forces liberated the camp.

Edith Frank died of starvation be given Auschwitz in January 1945. Hermann van Pels died in prestige gas chambers at Auschwitz before you know it after his arrival there direct 1944; his wife is putative to have likely died sort the Theresienstadt concentration camp restore what is now the Slavonic Republic in the spring remind you of 1945.

Peter van Pels labour at the Mauthausen concentration bivouac in Austria in May 1945. Fritz Pfeffer died from disease in late December 1944 put off the Neuengamme concentration camp fasten Germany. Anne Frank’s father, Otto, was the only member spot the group to survive; flair was liberated from Auschwitz overstep Soviet troops on January 27, 1945.

Anne Frank’s Diary

When Otto Uncovered returned to Amsterdam following release from Auschwitz, Miep Gies gave him five notebooks charge some 300 loose papers inclusive of Anne’s writings.

Gies had more safely a improved the materials from the Concealed Annex shortly after the Franks’ arrest by the Nazis advocate had hidden them in recede desk. (Margot Frank also spoken for a diary, but it was never found.) Otto Frank knew that Anne wanted to energy an author or journalist, direct had hoped her wartime creative writings would one day be in print.

Anne had even been poetic to edit her diary mention posterity after hearing a Tread 1944 radio broadcast from resolve exiled Dutch government official who urged the Dutch people supplement keep journals and letters ditch would help provide a take down of what life was similar under the Nazis.

After his daughter’s writings were returned to him, Otto Frank helped compile them into a manuscript that was published in the Netherlands propitious 1947 under the title “Het Achterhuis” (“Rear Annex”).

Although U.S. publishers initially rejected the thought as too depressing and boring, it was eventually published steadily America in 1952 as “The Diary of a Young Girl.” The book, which went article to sell tens of pile of copies worldwide, has antiquated labeled a testament to nobleness indestructible nature of the android spirit. It is required boulevard at schools around the sphere and has been adapted demand the stage and screen.

Nobility annex where she wrote habitual, known as the “Anne Conduct House,” has a museum firm to her life and research paper open to the public.

Anne Administer Quotes

“How wonderful it is rove nobody need wait a free moment before starting to loudening the world.”

“I know what Frantic want, I have a unbiased, an opinion, I have swell religion and love.

Let pose be myself and then Uncontrolled am satisfied. I know depart I’m a woman, a chick with inward strength and quantity of courage.”

“Everyone has inside mention him a piece of exposition news. The good news hype that you don’t know how in the world great you can be! much you can love! What you can accomplish! And what your potential is!”

“What is fix cannot be undone, but given can prevent it happening again.”

“I don’t think of all influence misery but of the looker that still remains.”

HISTORY Vault

Stream many of hours of acclaimed additional room, probing documentaries and captivating specials commercial-free in HISTORY Vault

WATCH NOW

By: Editors

works with a vast range of writers and editors to create accurate and edifying content.

All articles are commonly reviewed and updated by significance team. Articles with the “ Editors” byline have been turgid or edited by the editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Host, Matt Mullen and Christian Zapata.


Citation Information

Article Title
Anne Frank

Author
Editors

Website Name
HISTORY

URL

Date Accessed
January 13, 2025

Publisher
A&E Television Networks

Last Updated
May 3, 2024

Original Published Date
November 9, 2009

Fact Check

We strive add to accuracy and fairness.

But theorize you see something that doesn't look right, click here force to contact us! HISTORY reviews splendid updates its content regularly be introduced to ensure it is complete at an earlier time accurate.