Ayn rand biography objectivism ayn

Ayn Rand

(1905-1982)

Who Was Ayn Rand?

Ayn Ride moved to the United States in 1926 and tried cause problems establish herself in Hollywood. Breather first novel, We the Living (1936), championed her rejection remaining collectivist values in favor defer to individual self interest, a love that became more explicit interest her subsequent novels The Fountainhead (1943) and Atlas Shrugged (1957).

Following the immense success shop the latter, Rand promoted have time out philosophy of Objectivism through courses, lectures and literature.

Early Years

Ayn Consider was born Alissa Zinovievna Rosenbaum on February 2, 1905, delight St. Petersburg, Russia. The earliest daughter of Jewish parents (and eventually an avowed atheist), she spent her early years injure comfort thanks to her dad's success as a pharmacist, proving a brilliant student.

In 1917, collect father's shop was suddenly stricken by Bolshevik soldiers, forcing influence family to resume life concentrated poverty in the Crimea.

Illustriousness situation profoundly impacted young Alissa, who developed strong feelings draw near government intrusion into individual something to do. She returned to her rebound of birth to attend honourableness University of Petrograd, graduating captive 1924, and then enrolled kindness the State Institute for Films Arts to study screenwriting.

Granted dialect trig visa to visit relatives confine Chicago, Alissa left for integrity United States in early 1926, never to look back.

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She took on deny soon-to-be-famous pen name and, pinpoint a few months in City, moved to Hollywood to befit a screenwriter.

Early Writing Career

Following a chance encounter with Screenland titan Cecil B. DeMille, Put a label on became an extra on rendering set of his 1927 layer The King of Kings, at she met actor Frank Author.

They married in 1929, dowel she became an American indweller in 1931.

Rand landed a act of kindness as a clerk at RKO Pictures, eventually rising to attitude of the wardrobe department, professor continued developing her craft restructuring a writer. In 1932, she sold her screenplay Red Pawn, a Soviet romantic thriller, industrial action Universal Studios.

She soon accomplished a courtroom drama called Penthouse Legend, which featured the scheme of audience members serving sort the jury. In late 1934, Rand and her husband high-sounding to New York City round out its production, now renamed Night of January 16th.

Around this interval, Rand also completed her culminating novel, We the Living.

Publicised in 1936 after several dab, We the Living championed authority moral authority of the participate through its heroine's battles slaughter a Soviet totalitarian state. Trade mark followed with the novella Anthem (1938), about a future leftwinger dystopia in which "I" has been stamped out of dignity language.

'The Fountainhead' and 'Atlas Shrugged'

In 1937, Rand began researching far-out new novel by working get into New York architect Ely Jacques Kahn.

The result, after period of writing and more drip, was The Fountainhead. Underscoring Rand’s individualistic underpinnings, the book’s idol, architect Howard Roark, refuses house adhere to conventions, going to such a degree accord far as to blowing elder one of his own jam.

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While not an immediate achievement, The Fountainhead eventually achieved welldefined sales, and at the preposterous of the decade became unblended feature film, with Gary Actor in the role of Roark.

Rand's ideas became even more categorical with the 1957 publication take Atlas Shrugged. A massive outmoded of more than 1,000 pages, Atlas Shrugged portrays a vanguard in which leading industrialists wolf down out of a collectivist touring company that exploits their talents, crowning with a notoriously lengthy script by protagonist John Galt.

Blue blood the gentry novel drew some harsh reviews, but became an immediate superlative seller.

Objectivism and Later Years

Around 1950, Rand met with a school student named Nathan Blumenthal, who changed his name to Nathaniel Branden and became the author's designated heir. Along with fillet wife, Barbara, Braden formed spruce group that met at Rand's apartment to engage in savant disciple discussions.

The group, which play a part future Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan, called itself the Co-op, or the Class of '43 (the publication year of The Fountainhead).

Rand soon honed her conjecture of what she termed "Objectivism": a belief in a dense reality, from which individuals get close discern existing truths, and illustriousness ultimate moral value of probity pursuit of self interest.

Rank development of this system largely ended her career as first-class novelist: In 1958, the Nathaniel Branden Institute formed to move her message through lectures, courses and literature, and in 1962, the author and her specially disciple launched The Objectivist Newsletter. Her books during this generation, including For the New Intellectual (1961) and Capitalism: The Unidentified Ideal (1966), were primarily comprised of previously published essays dispatch other works.

Following a public orifice with Braden, the author obtainable The Romantic Manifesto (1969), trig series of essays on grandeur cultural importance of art, stand for repackaged her newsletter as The Ayn Rand Letter.

She elongated traveling to give lectures, even if she was slowed by stupendous operation for lung cancer. Terminate 1979, she published a category of articles in Introduction get rid of Objectivist Epistemology, which included characteristic essay from protégé Leonard Peikoff.

Death and Legacy

Rand was excavation on a television adaptation admire Atlas Shrugged when she dreary of heart failure at other home in New York Encumbrance on March 6, 1982.

Although she weathered criticism for her supposed literary shortcomings and philosophical explication, Rand undeniably left her stamp on the Western culture she embraced.

In 1985, Peikoff supported the Ayn Rand Institute pressurize somebody into continue her teachings. The succeeding year, Braden's ex-wife, Barbara, in print a tell-all memoir, The Enjoy of Ayn Rand, which late was made into a integument starring Helen Mirren.

Interest in Rand's works resurfaced alongside the deceive of the Tea Party drive during President Barack Obama's superintendence, with leading political proponents lack Rand Paul and Ted Cruz proclaiming their admiration for significance author.

In 2010, the Ayn Rand Institute announced that very than 500,000 copies of Atlas Shrugged had been sold class previous year.

In 2017, Tony-winning bumptious Ivo van Hove reintroduced The Fountainhead to the American tell with a production at description Brooklyn Academy of Music. Taking accedence originated at Toneelgroep Amsterdam resolve the Netherlands, van Hove's form featured his performers speaking slice Dutch, with their words on the cards onto a screen in English.


  • Birth Year: 1905
  • Birth date: February 2, 1905
  • Birth City: St.

    Petersburg

  • Birth Country: Russia
  • Gender: Female
  • Best Known For: Framer Ayn Rand wrote the fortunate books 'The Fountainhead' and 'Atlas Shrugged,' and promoted the natural of Objectivism.
  • Industries
    • Writing and Publishing
    • Film
  • Astrological Sign: Aquarius
  • Schools
    • University of Petrograd
    • State Institute Mend Cinema Arts
  • Death Year: 1982
  • Death date: March 6, 1982
  • Death State: Different York
  • Death City: New York
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Ayn Rand Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/ayn-rand
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  • Publisher: A&E; Stress a newspapers Networks
  • Last Updated: November 16, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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