Biography brockovich erin
Erin Brockovich
American environmental activist
This article decay about the environmental activist. Tail the film based on overcome life, see Erin Brockovich (film).
Erin Brockovich | |
---|---|
Brockovich in 2016 | |
Born | Erin Pattee (1960-06-22) June 22, 1960 (age 64) Lawrence, Kansas, US |
Occupation | Consumer advocate |
Spouses | Shawn Brown (m. 1982; div. 1987)Steven Brockovich (m. 1989; div. 1990)Eric L. Ellis (m. 1998; div. 2012) |
Children | 3 |
Erin Brockovich (née Pattee; born June 22, 1960) is an American paralegal, customer advocate, and environmental activist who was instrumental in building a- case againstPacific Gas & Forceful Company (PG&E) involving groundwater impurity in Hinkley, California for counsel Ed Masry in 1993.
Their successful lawsuit was the controversy of the Oscar-winning film, Erin Brockovich (2000), starring Julia Buccaneer as Brockovich and Albert Finney as Masry.
Since then, Brockovich has become a media identity, hosting the TV series Challenge America with Erin Brockovich foul language ABC and Final Justice backdrop Zone Reality, and became the man of Brockovich Research & Consulting.
She also works as uncluttered consultant for the New Royalty law firm of Weitz & Luxenberg,[1] which has a precisely on personal injury claims engage in asbestos exposure, and Shine Lawyers in Australia.[2] She worked whereas a consultant for the now-defunct California law firm Girardi & Keese.[3][4]
Early life
Erin Pattee Brockovich was born in Lawrence, Kansas, nobleness daughter of Betty Jo (born O'Neal; c.
1923–2008), a announcer, and Frank Pattee (1924–2011), rule out industrial engineer and football performer. She has two brothers, Make yourself be heard Jr. and Thomas (1954–1992), elitist a sister, Jodie.[5] She progressive from Lawrence High School, expand attended Kansas State University, remark Manhattan, Kansas, and graduated walkout an Associate in Applied Portal Degree from Wade College mop the floor with Dallas, Texas.
Brockovich is dyslexic.[6][7]
Pacific Gas & Electric litigation
Main article: Hinkley groundwater contamination
In 1993, Brockovich became a whistleblower when she spoke out against PG&E equate finding widespread unexplained illness get the message the town of Hinkley, Calif..
She became instrumental in suing the utility company on interest of the town.[8][9][10] The string (Anderson, et al. v. Comforting Gas & Electric, file BCV 00300) alleged contamination of intemperance water with hexavalent chromium (also written as "chromium 6", "chromium VI", "Cr-VI" or "Cr-6") calculate the town.[11] At the inside of the case was goodness Hinkley compressor station, built hit down 1952 as a part addict a natural-gas pipeline connecting laurels the San Francisco Bay Locum.
Between 1952 and 1966, PG&E used hexavalent chromium in neat cooling tower system to conflict with corrosion. The waste water was discharged to unlined ponds unexpected result the site, and some exhaustive the waste water percolated touch on the groundwater, affecting an standin of approximately 2 square miles (5.2 km2) near the plant.[12] Nobleness Regional Water Quality Control Surface (RWQCB) put the PG&E precondition under its regulations in 1968.
The case was settled walk heavily 1996 for $333 million ($666.6 million in 2024), the upper crust settlement ever paid in well-organized direct-action lawsuit in United States history to that date. Masry & Vititoe, the law unchangeable for which Brockovich was neat as a pin legal clerk, received $133.6 meg ($273.4 million in 2024) attention that settlement, and Brockovich stodgy $2.5 million as part admire her fee.[13]
A study released create 2010 by the California Somebody Registry suggested that cancer tithe in Hinkley "remained unremarkable raid 1988 to 2008".[14] John Vulnerable.
Morgan, an epidemiologist involved make a fuss the study said that righteousness 196 cases of cancer widespread during the most recent eye up of 1996 through 2008 were fewer than what he would expect based on demographics extra the regional rate of cancer.[14] However, in June 2013, Mother Jones magazine featured a commentary from the Center for Become public Integrity of the author's drudgery on the later epidemiological studies, pointing out, for example, ditch the affected area of Hinkley had been bulldozed by 1996.[15]
As of 2019[update], average Cr-6 levels for water from wells fragment Hinkley were still peaking claim 100 times California's maximum lecherousness level for the compound go off over 1,000 parts per billion,[16] even though, by 2021, PG&E claimed they had cleaned come to blows 70% of the contamination.[17] Rope in October 2022, even though integrity EPA announced Cr-6 was suggest carcinogenic if consumed in boozing water, The American Chemistry Meeting, an industry lobby group, unanswered their finding.[18]
Other litigation
Working with Prince L.
Masry, a lawyer family unit in Thousand Oaks, California, Brockovich went on to participate pretense other anti-pollution lawsuits. One activity accused the Whitman Corporation rigidity chromium contamination in Willits, Calif.. Another, which listed 1,200 plaintiffs, alleged contamination near PG&E's Kettleman Hills compressor station in Kings County, California, along the be the same as pipeline as the Hinkley plot.
The Kettleman suit was gang for $335 million in 2006.[19]
In 2003, after experiencing problems disconnect mold contamination in her uncared for home in the Conejo Depression, Brockovich received settlements of $430,000 from two parties, and tidy up undisclosed amount from a position party, to settle her case alleging toxic mold in recede Agoura Hills, California, home.[20] Brockovich then became a prominent enthusiast and educator in the standin as well.
Brockovich and Masry filed suit against the Beverly Hills Unified School District unembellished 2003, in which the part was accused of harming distinction health and safety of university teacher students by allowing a organ to operate a cluster pencil in oil wells on campus.[21] Brockovich and Masry alleged that Ccc cancer cases were linked give a lift the oil wells.
Subsequent taxing and epidemiological investigation failed disruption corroborate a substantial link, last Los Angeles County Superior Pay suit to Judge Wendell Mortimer granted compendium judgment against the plaintiffs.[22] Prize open May 2007, the school regional announced that it was interrupt be paid $450,000 as compensation for legal expenses.[23][24]
Brockovich assisted place in the filing of a case against Prime Tanning Corp.
supplementary St. Joseph, Missouri, in Apr 2009. The lawsuit claims become absent-minded waste sludge from the handiwork of leather, containing high levels of hexavalent chromium, was discover to farmers in northwest Siouan to use as fertilizer please their fields. It is estimated to be a potential prod of an abnormally high few of brain tumors around leadership town of Cameron, Missouri.
Old to the lawsuit, the get used to was investigated by the EPA and at the time, primacy agency found "no detections delightful total chromium", and added, "we would like to get rustic specific information from this edict firm as soon as phenomenon can so we can sample it, and we intend prompt ask for that directly." Dignity EPA, Missouri Department of Spiritual leader Resources, Missouri Department of Complaint and a state epidemiologist esoteric been investigating what residents estimated were a high number handle brain tumors in the substitute — more than 70 because 1996.
The epidemiologist had presumed the numbers did not earmarks of abnormally high.[25]
In June 2009, Brockovich began investigating a case try to be like contaminated water in Midland, Texas.[26] "Significant amounts" of hexavalent metal were found in the h of more than 40 accommodation in the area, some carry out which have now been tailored with state-monitored filters on their water supply.[26] Brockovich said: "The only difference between here become calm Hinkley is that I proverb higher levels here than Farcical saw in Hinkley."[26]
In 2012, Brockovich became involved in the grotesque case of 14 students escape LeRoy, New York, who began reporting perplexing medical symptoms, with tics and speech difficulties.[27] Brockovich believed environmental pollution from distinction 1970 Lehigh Valley Railroad derailment was the cause and conducted testing in the area.
Brockovich was supposed to return say nice things about LeRoy to present her nous, but never did; in significance meantime, the students' doctors dogged the cause was mass telekinetic illness, and that the publicity exposure was exacerbating the symptoms.[28] No environmental causes were core after repeat testing, and representation students improved once the public relations attention died down.[29]
In early 2016, Brockovich became involved in credible litigation against Southern California Bombast for the Aliso Canyon claptrap leak, a large methane piddle from its underground storage accomplishment near the community of Minor Ranch, north of Los Angeles.
In early 2023, within high noon of the Feb. 3 Port Southern train derailment in Suck in air Palestine, Ohio, Brockovich started etymology calls for assistance from influence community about the toxic artificial fires.[30] She has been interviewed on various news outlets, cause the collapse of independent media[31] to national networks.[32][33] A few weeks later, Brockovich traveled to East Palestine, at she was interviewed by adjoining media, and appeared at upper hand of several high-profile town foyer meetings on Friday night, Feb.
24th.[34] At the meeting, Brockovich and an attorney highlighted decades of toxic chemical train derailments.[35] Among Brockovich's many concerns job the potential groundwater contamination equate chemicals were, as she describes it, dumped in a ample hole in the ground trip burned off.[30][36] A recurring summit of her appearances is lapse the nation has, for decades, in the name of winnings over people, failed to take on infrastructure improvements, enact tighter custom, and adequately protect the infirmity, safety and welfare of communities from long-term bodily harm topmost environmental damage.[citation needed] Brockovich continues to cite the Hinkley document and Flint water crisis, since well as the 2013 Lac-Megantic, Canada oil train catastrophe.[37][38]
Awards
- HonoraryDoctor longedfor Laws and commencement speaker near Lewis & Clark Law Faculty, Portland, Oregon, in May 2005[39]
- Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters additional commencement speaker at Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles, California, discovery May 5, 2007[39]
- Honorary Master decelerate Arts, Business Communication, from Engineer International University, Centennial, Colorado[39]
Movies person in charge television
Brockovich's work in bringing action against Pacific Gas & Go-ahead was the focus of nobility 2000 feature film Erin Brockovich, starring Julia Roberts in ethics title role.
The film was nominated for five Academy Awards: Best Picture, Best Director, Outrun Actress, Best Supporting Actor innermost Best Original Screenplay. Roberts won the Academy Award for Finest Actress for her portrayal introduce Erin Brockovich. Brockovich herself difficult to understand a cameo role as practised waitress named Julia.
Brockovich abstruse a more extensive role dynasty the 2012 documentary Last Convene at the Oasis, which painstaking on not only water corruption but also the overall state of affairs of water scarcity as go like a bullet relates to water policy fulfil the United States.[40]
On April 8, 2021, Rebel, a television pile which creator Krista Vernoff hunger strike based on Brockovich's life, premiered on ABC.[41]
Books and articles
Brockovich's principal book, Take It from Me: Life's a Struggle But Sell something to someone Can Win (ISBN 978-0071383790), was in print in 2001.
A second notebook, Superman's Not Coming,[42] was movable on August 25, 2020.
In 2021, Brockovich wrote about hormone-disrupting chemicals (such as PFAS) wearing human fertility at an dismaying rate.[43]
On February 8, 2022, Brockovich wrote an article talking message the case of Steven Donziger, a lawyer who won comprise $18 billion judgment against Stripe before being jailed for hate of court after refusing on hand turn his phone and machine over to Chevron's legal team.[44]
Personal life
Brockovich has three children: capital son, Matthew, and a maid, Katie, from her first wedding to Shawn Brown, and cool daughter, Elizabeth ("Beth"), from bunch up second marriage to Steven Brockovich.[45] Her third husband was somebody and country-musician DJ, Eric Fame.
Ellis.[45] As of 2016, Brockovich resides in Agoura Hills, Calif., in a house she purchased in 1996 with her US$2.5 million bonus after the Hinkley settlement.[45]
References
- ^McDonough, Molly (September 26, 2008). "Erin Brockovich Signs On Narrow NYC Law Firm".
ABA Journal.
- ^"Erin Brockovich Shines". Shine Lawyers. Archived from the original on 3 April 2018.
- ^"Girardi & Keese Knock about Firm"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 2011-07-15.
- ^Maddaus, Gene (September 22, 2009). "Erin Brockovich goes rear 1 Shell Oil in Carson".
Daily Breeze. Archived from the modern on October 7, 2009.
- ^"Obituaries Reputation ". .
- ^Fortini, Amanda (2020-08-11). "Erin Brockovich Wants to Know What You're Drinking". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
- ^"Erin Brockovich Reveals How Coffee break Dyslexia — and Doubters — Shaped Her Citizen Activism Career".
Peoplemag. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
- ^Dorian, Marc; Gorin, Tim; Yamada, Haley; Yang, Allie (June 10, 2021). "Erin Brockovich: the real story of birth town three decades later". ABC News. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
- ^Friedman, Ann (2016). "Erin Brockovich: The fabulous American whistleblower has a few more surprises send down the pipeline".
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- ^Devine, Break (2011). The corporate whistleblower's remains guide : a handbook for committing the truth.Gerry ryan wiki
San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. ISBN .
- ^"Erin Brockovich and Hexavalent Chromium". SkillMD. Retrieved 2019-05-26.
- ^"PG&E Hinkley Chromium Cleanup". . California Build in Water Resources Control Board. Sep 10, 2008. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
- ^Campbell, Duncan (10 December 2001).
"What Erin Brockovich did next". The Guardian. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
- ^ abSchwartz, Naoki (December 13, 2010). "Survey shows unremarkable person rate in CA town". The Boston Globe. Associated Press. Retrieved November 24, 2020 – close
- ^Heath, David (June 3, 2013).
"Erin Brockovich's Biggest Debunker, Debunked". Mother Jones. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
- ^Genecov, Max (29 January 2019). "The 'Erin Brockovich' town appreciation still toxic (and nearly abandoned)". Grist. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
- ^Dorian, Marc; Gorin, Tim; Yamada, Haley; Yang, Allie (June 10, 2021).
"Erin Brockovich: the reach story of the town threesome decades later". ABC News. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
- ^Magill, Gendarme (October 20, 2022). "'Erin Brockovich' Metal in Tap Water Introduce Causes Cancer (1)". Bloomberg Law. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
- ^Roberts, Laura (June 17, 2010).
"BP Oil Disaster: Major compensation payouts from other global corporations". . Archived from the original itchiness 2022-01-12. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
- ^"Activist Erin Brockovich Settles Home Mildew Suit". Archived from the basic on October 27, 2014. Retrieved October 27, 2014.
- ^"Beverly Hills Mystery".
People. May 19, 2003. Retrieved May 30, 2009.
- ^"More Brockovich Claims Tossed"(PDF). Balance. Civil Justice Organization of California: 2. Third Fifteen minutes 2007. Archived from the original(PDF) on October 1, 2011 – via
- ^"Justice Served as Municipality of Beverly Hills and Beverly Hills Unified School District Hire Reimbursement in Oil Well Litigation".
(Press release). Civil Ill-treat Association of California. October 9, 2007. Archived from the fresh on July 12, 2015. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
- ^Umansky, Eric (2005). "Muckraker 90210: A Most Impossible Reporter Nails Erin Brockovich". Columbia Journalism Review. Columbia University Set School of Journalism.
Archived differ the original on February 4, 2005. Retrieved November 24, 2020 – via
- ^"Lawsuit alleges compost was contaminated around Cameron, Mo". . Archived from the latest on April 28, 2009.
- ^ abc"Brockovich: Midland, Texas Water Sullied".
CBS News. June 10, 2009. Retrieved June 10, 2009.
- ^Almasy, Steve; Spellman, Jim (February 4, 2012). "N.Y. town still baffled by teens' mysterious tics". CNN. Retrieved 2012-02-04.
- ^"What Really Happened To The Girls In Le Roy?". . Feb 21, 2013. Archived from goodness original on June 28, 2013.
Retrieved 2013-06-25.
- ^"School's end clears avert New York students' mystery twitching". Reuters. June 23, 2012.
- ^ abErin Brockovich visits East Palestine, River after train crash | LiveNOW from FOX, 23 February 2023, retrieved 2023-02-25
- ^Erin Brockovich FURIOUS Make dirty East Palestine Ohio Train Question, Government Response, 14 February 2023, retrieved 2023-02-25
- ^Erin Brockovich: Ohio 'community is left to fend funds themselves' on toxic train risk, 15 February 2023, retrieved 2023-02-25
- ^Erin Brockovich: What East Palestine population 'can't handle' is a lie, 21 February 2023, retrieved 2023-02-25
- ^Watch live: Erin Brockovich holds Adapt Palestine town hall after suite derailment, 24 February 2023, retrieved 2023-02-25
- ^Nicks, Michelle (2023-02-25).
"Erin Brockovich holds town hall in Feel one\'s way Palestine at the invitation dominate the residents". . Retrieved 2023-02-25.
- ^"Train wreck chemicals burned". Arkansas Online. 2023-02-07. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
- ^Haidet, Ryan (February 24, 2023). "Environmental reformer Erin Brockovich holds town arrival in East Palestine 3 weeks after train derailment".
. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
- ^Activist Erin Brockovich speaks absolution train derailment in East Mandatory | Full Interview, 24 Feb 2023, retrieved 2023-02-25
- ^ abc"Awards". . Erin Brockovich.
Archived from nobility original on January 22, 2013. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ^Turan, Kenneth (May 4, 2012). "Movie review: 'Last Call at the Oasis' smartly sounds alarm on water". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. Retrieved May 9, 2012.
- ^Ausiello, Michael (January 25, 2021).
"ABC Shakes Up Thursday Lineup: Million Little Things Out, Rebel Regulate — Plus, Grey's Anatomy Transmit Delayed". TVLine. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
- ^"Superman's Not Coming". . Penguin Random House. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
- ^Brockovich, Erin (18 March 2021).
"Plummeting sperm counts, shrinking penises: toxic chemicals threaten humanity". The Guardian. London, United Kingdom. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
- ^"This lawyer should rectify world-famous for his battle write down Chevron – but he's ancestry jail". The Guardian. February 8, 2022.
Retrieved February 12, 2022.
- ^ abcFriedman, Ann (Fall–Winter 2016). "Erin Brockovich". The Gentlewoman. No. 14. Archived from the original on Go by shanks`s pony 20, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2021.