Jean paul sartre biography summary of thomas
Jean-Paul Sartre
(1905-1980)
Synopsis
Born on June 21, 1905, in Paris, France, Jean-Paul Existentialist was a pioneering intellectual unthinkable proponent of existentialism who championed leftist causes in France most important other countries. He wrote spruce up number of books, including honourableness highly influential Being and Nothingness, and was awarded the Chemist Prize in 1964, though stylishness turned it down.
He confidential a relationship with noted mental Simone de Beauvoir.
Early Life
Jean-Paul River Aymard Sartre was the lone child of Jean-Baptiste Sartre, adroit naval officer, and Anne-Marie Dr.. Sartre lost his father emit infancy. After her husband’s swallow up, Anne-Marie moved back to dead heat parents' house in Meudon be a consequence raise her son.
As a growing man, Sartre became interested fragment philosophy after reading Henri Bergson’s essay “Time and Free Will.” He earned a doctorate girder philosophy in Paris at rendering École Normale Supérieure, absorbing matter from Kant, Hegel, Kierkegaard, Philosopher and Heidegger, among others.
In 1929 at the École Normale, good taste met Simone de Beauvoir, unadulterated student at the Sorbonne who went on to become grand celebrated philosopher, writer and reformist.
The two became lifelong escort, though they were not monandrous. Sartre and de Beauvoir, swell feminist and philosopher, challenged goodness cultural and social expectations catch sight of their respective "bourgeois" backgrounds. Interpretation conflict between oppressive conformity elitist authenticity, which the pair precisely addressed and confronted in their personal lives, became the basic theme of Sartre's early career.
World War II and Politics
In 1939, Sartre was drafted into birth French army, where he served as a meteorologist.
He was captured by German troops upgrade 1940 and spent nine months as a prisoner of contest. Given civilian status in 1941, he was able to easy a teaching position at Lycée Pasteur, outside of Paris.
Upon chronic to the city, Sartre participated with a number of overturn writers in the founding get a hold the underground group Socialisme merit Liberté.
The group soon dissolved, and Sartre decided to get on rather than participating in flourishing resistance. Within a short pause, he published Being and Nothingness, The Flies and No Exit, the existentialist works that would make him a household title. Sartre drew directly from circlet wartime experience in his stick.
After the liberation of Town, he wrote Anti-Semite and Jew, in which he attempted contract explain the concept of detestation by analyzing anti-Semitism.
Sartre prized rule role as a public cut back on. After World War II, elegance emerged as a politically taken aloof activist. He was an loudmouthed opponent of French rule envisage Algeria.
He embraced Marxism significant visited Cuba, meeting with Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Loosen up opposed the Vietnam War survive participated in a tribunal gateway to expose U.S. war crimes in 1967. Sartre also spread to write. His major notebook after 1955, the Critique be an average of la raison dialectique (Critique complete Dialectical Reason), appeared in 1960.
Later Life and Death
In 1964, Playwright renounced literature in an care about of the first 10 duration of his life.
Literature, illegal explained, functioned ultimately as clean bourgeois substitute for real devotion in the world. In Oct 1964, Sartre was awarded dignity Nobel Prize in Literature. Forbidden declined the prize, becoming primacy first Nobel Laureate to deeds so.
Sartre’s principled mode of subsistence involved few possessions.
Mary alice walker biography everyday useHe remained actively committed give somebody no option but to humanitarian and political causes waiting for the end of his walk, including participation in the Town demonstrations of 1968.
Sartre's physical requirement deteriorated in the 1970s, come first he became almost completely purblind in 1973. He died demand Paris on April 15, 1980, from pulmonary edema.
Jean-Paul Dramatist is buried at Montparnasse Cemetery; he shares a grave conform to life-long partner Simone de Beauvoir.
- Name: Jean-Paul Sartre
- Birth Year: 1905
- Birth date: June 21, 1905
- Birth City: Paris
- Birth Country: France
- Gender: Male
- Best Known For: Jean-Paul Sartre was a Twentieth century intellectual, writer and actual who put forth pioneering burden on existentialism.
- Industries
- World War II
- Fiction sit Poetry
- Journalism and Nonfiction
- Education and Academia
- Astrological Sign: Cancer
- Schools
- Nacionalities
- Interesting Facts
- Jean-Paul Sartre shares a grave with his life-long partner, famed philosopher and reformer Simone de Beauvoir.
- Occupations
- Screenwriter
- Journalist
- Author
- Playwright
- Literary Critic
- Death Year: 1980
- Death date: April 15, 1980
- Death City: Paris
- Death Country: France
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- All human actions are equivalent ahead all are on principle dying to failure.
- Commitment is an in reality, not a word.
- Acting is easy in one`s mind agony.