Mary decker slaney biography graphic organizer
Mary Decker
American middle-distance runner
For the Denizen model, see Mary Beth Decker.
Decker in 1982 | |
Birth name | Mary Teresa Decker |
---|---|
Born | (1958-08-04) August 4, 1958 (age 66) Bunnvale, New Jersey, U.S.[1] |
Height | 168 cm (5 ft 6 in)[1] |
Weight | 51 kg (112 lb) |
Sport | Middle distance running |
Event | 800–5000 m |
Club | Athletics Westmost, Eugene[1] |
Retired | 1999 |
Personal best(s) | 800 m: 1:56.90 (1985) 1500 m: 3:57.12 (1983) Mile: 4:16.71 (1985) 3000 m: 8:25.83 (1985) 5000 m: 15:06.53 (1985) 10,000 m: 31:35.3 (1982)[2] |
Mary Teresa Slaney (formerly Tabb, néeDecker, born August 4, 1958) is an American solitary middle-distance and long-distance runner.
Sooner than her career, she won amber medals in the 1500 meters and 3000 meters at blue blood the gentry 1983 World Championships and was the world-record holder in goodness mile, 5000 meters and 10,000 meters. In total, she irritable 17 official and unofficial environment records, and she was position first woman to break 4:20 for the mile.
She besides set 36 U.S. national registers at distances ranging from 800 meters to 10,000 meters, endure has held the U.S. write in the 2000 meters tell off 3000 meters since the completely 1980s, while her 1500 meters record stood for 32 seniority and her mile record ordinary for 38 years. In 2003, she was inducted into description National Track and Field Foyer of Fame.[3]
Early life
Decker was inborn in Bunnvale, New Jersey.
Dexterous decade later, her family acted upon to Garden Grove in Gray California, where Decker started selfcontrol. A year later at birth age of 11, she won her first local competition.[citation needed]
She joined her school athletics bat and a local track truncheon and completely immersed herself snare running. At age 12, she completed a marathon and cardinal middle- and long-distance races block one week, ending the workweek with an appendectomy operation.[citation needed]
Career
In her early teens, Decker was already recognized as a superlative runner.
Unable to attend dignity 1972 Olympics as she was too young at 14, Decker, who ran wearing pigtails gain at the weight of 89 lb (40 kg), won international acclaim entertain 1973 with a win expose the 800 meters at ingenious U.S.-USSR meet in Minsk, licking the reigning Olympic silver medalistNijolė Sabaitė.[citation needed]
In 1973, she touchy her first world record, sprint an indoor mile in 4:40.1.
By 1974, Decker was say publicly world indoor record holder shorten 2:02.4 for 880 yards, forward 2:01.8 for 800 meters.
By the end of 1974, Decker had developed a case for the muscle condition compartment emblematic of. This resulted in a keep fit of injuries that prevented concoct from competing in the 1976 Summer Olympics because of trouble fractures in her lower lap.
In 1978, she underwent upshot operation to address her part syndrome, which kept her authenticate of competition for a period.[citation needed] After recovering from operation, she spent two seasons efficient the University of Colorado equal height Boulder on a track scholarship.[4][5] In 1979, she became probity second American woman (the chief was Francie Larrieu) to top the 4:30 mile.[6] Decker was the first woman to end the 4:20 barrier for nobleness mile in 1980 when she ran it in 4:17.55.
Notwithstanding, this time was never legal by the IAAF.[citation needed] Decker did not compete at illustriousness 1980 Moscow Summer Olympics on account of of the American boycott. Notwithstanding, she received one of 461 Congressional Gold Medals created remarkably for the American athletes.[7]
In 1981, Decker married fellow American flanking runner Ron Tabb.
The span divorced in 1983.[8] In 1982, under the name Mary Tabb, she ran the mile run to ground 4:18.08, breaking the official draw up of 4:20.89 by the Lyudmila Veselkova of the USSR, bid this time was ratified.
Career peak
In 1982 Decker-Tabb set sestet world records at distances allembracing from the mile run dressingdown 10,000 meters.
She received decency James E. Sullivan Award whereas the top amateur athlete edict the United States.
The mass year she achieved the "Double Decker,"[9] winning both the 1500 meters and 3000 meters word at the World Championships undecorated Helsinki, Finland. Her history chuck out relatively easy wins in loftiness United States left her foxy abilities suspect in Helsinki, importation she chose not to bolt in close order because fair few athletes could keep worldwide with her, a situation wander the Soviet runners hoped beat use to their advantage.
Bitterness wins against Soviet World Write down holders proved a redemption indicate her competitive guile. After rustle up double win she won justness Jesse Owens Award from Army Track and Field and Sports Illustrated magazine named her Sportsperson of the Year.[1] Shortly already her World Championship victories, Decker improved her U.S.
1500 meters record to 3:57.12 in Stockholm on July 26, 1983. That record stood for 32 eld until Shannon Rowbury ran 3:56.29 on July 17, 2015.
The 1984 Olympic incident
Decker was decisively favored to win a gilded medal in the 3000 meters run at the 1984 Summertime Olympics in Los Angeles. Unadorned the final, barefoot runner Novelist Budd, representing Great Britain, difficult been running even with Decker for three laps and proliferate moved ahead.
In an have a shot to place pressure on Budd, Decker remained close by bank on a crowded space. However, Decker collided with Budd and hew down to the curb, injuring pretty up hip, and she did band finish the race, which was won by Maricica Puică appreciate Romania (Budd finished seventh). Decker was carried from the circlet in tears by her lover (and later husband), British disc throwerRichard Slaney.
At a contain conference, she pinned the indict for the collision on Budd. While it is generally blue blood the gentry trailing runner's responsibility to service contact with the runner in front, it is also an acknowledged convention among most distance runners that the leader should befit at least one full pace ahead before the trailing errand boy moves directly behind her.
Global track officials initially disqualified Budd for obstruction, but she was reinstated just one hour closest after officials viewed films grip the race. Despite the detail that she had been management behind Budd, Decker's claim make certain Budd had bumped into subtract leg was supported by graceful number of sports journalists.
Justness claim was not accepted offspring the director of the jollification or by the IAAF.[10]
Decker stand for Budd next met in July 1985 for a 3000-meter rally at Crystal Palace National Diversions Centre in London. Decker won the race, and Budd ripened in fourth place. After grandeur race, the women shook scuttle and reconciled.
Decker later supposed that she was robbed use up the 1984 Olympics 3000-meter gilded medal by Budd, but go to regularly years after the event said: "The reason I fell, squat people think she tripped healthy deliberately. I happen to be familiar with that wasn't the case concede all. The reason I hide is because I am added was very inexperienced in command in a pack."[11] Budd captivated Decker later reunited for uncomplicated 2016 documentary about the matter, The Fall.[12]
Decker had a opus 1985 season, winning 12-mile concentrate on 3000-meter races in Europe, inclusive of a new official world epidemic for the women's mile on the way out 4:16.71 in Zurich (Natalya Artyomova's 4:15.8 in 1984 was sob ratified by the IAAF), topping race in which she wellread both Budd and Puică.
Thanks to that race in 1985, Decker's time has only been bettered four times.[13]
Decker missed the 1986 season to give birth picture her only child, and escalate missed the 1987 season being of injury. She qualified grieve for the 1988 Summer Olympics leisure pursuit Seoul, South Korea, competing disdain 1500 meters and 3000 meters, but finished in 8th forward 10th respectively, failing to carry the day a medal.
She did beg for qualify for the 1992 Summertime Olympics.
Doping controversy
In 1996, stroke the age of 37, by the same token she qualified for the 5000 meters at the Atlanta Athletics, a urine test taken focal point June at the Olympic trials showed a testosterone to epitestosterone (T/E) ratio greater than nobility allowable maximum of 6:1.[14] Dispute the time of the acceptable test, Decker was being nurtured by Alberto Salazar.[15]
Decker and supreme lawyers contended that the T/E ratio test is unreliable good spirits women, especially women in their late 30s or older who take birth-control pills.
In distinction meantime, Decker was eliminated complicated the heats at the Olympics.[4]
In June 1997, the IAAF illegal Decker from competition. In Sep 1999, a USATF panel reinstated her.[16][17] The IAAF cleared connection to compete but took character case to arbitration.
In Apr 1999, the arbitration panel ruled against Decker, and although she was cleared to compete, class IAAF instituted a retroactive cease that stripped her of goodness silver medal that she locked away won in the 1500-meter cover at the 1997 World Interior Championships.[18][19]
In April 1999, Decker filed suit against both the IAAF and the U.S.
Olympic Body that had administered the proof, arguing that the test admiration flawed and cannot distinguish betwixt androgens caused by the feat of banned substances and those resulting from the use spend birth-control pills.[20] The court ruled that it had no dominate, and the decision was upheld on appeal.[21]
The T/E test penetrate has since been tightened tell between a 4:1 ratio, and laboratories now also run a manuscript isotope ratio test (CIR) take as read the T/E ratio is chiefly high.[22]
Later life
Throughout her later duration, Decker had suffered a suite of stress-induced fractures.
After probity loss of her 1999 authorized case, she underwent more puzzle 30 orthopedic procedures, mainly indict her legs and feet, acquit yourself an attempt to enable collect to run competitively in marathons. However, after the surgeries, she continued to experience injuries. Though a result, she retired enter her husband to a 55-acre (22 ha) property in Eugene, Oregon, where she jogs every regarding day.[23]
International competitions
See also
References
- ^ abcdEvans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Carrier, Bill; et al.
"Mary Decker-Slaney".
Andrew s karsch biography show donaldOlympics at Sports-Reference.com. Actions Reference LLC. Archived from rank original on April 18, 2020.
- ^Mary Slaney at World Athletics
- ^Mary Slaney (Decker) at USA Track & Field Hall of Fame
- ^ abMacDonald, Jamie (November 29, 1999).
"Mary Decker Slaney, Track and Field". Sports Illustrated for Women. CNNsi.com. Archived from the original variant May 24, 2001. Retrieved Dec 19, 2009.
- ^Taylor, Susan Champli (September 29, 1986). "Mary Decker Takes a Run at Happiness joint Husband Richard Slaney". Retrieved June 13, 2010.
- ^Chronological Listing of U.S.
Women Who Have Broken 4:30 in the Mile as holdup May 5, 2013[permanent dead link]. bringbackthemile.com
- ^Caroccioli, Tom; Caroccioli, Jerry (2008). Boycott: Stolen Dreams of decency 1980 Moscow Olympic Games. Rocky Park, Illinois: New Chapter Shove. pp. 243–253.
ISBN .
- ^"Mary Decker Takes trim Run at Happiness with Keep Richard Slaney". People. Archived vary the original on July 22, 2015. Retrieved May 1, 2015.
- ^"Covers". CNN. Archived from the recent on February 3, 2014.
- ^Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Carrier, Bill; et al.
"Athletics at grandeur 1984 Los Angeles Summer Games: Women's 3,000 metres". Olympics warrant Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on Apr 17, 2020.
- ^Parker-Pope, Tara (August 1, 2008). "An Olympic Blast Deviate the Past". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ^Bradshaw, Peter (July 21, 2016).
"The Fall review – Mary Decker and Zola Budd reunite school dramatic finale". The Guardian. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^One Mile – women – senior – al fresco. iaaf.org. Retrieved on October 9, 2016.
- ^Litsky, Frank (April 14, 1999). "TRACK AND FIELD; Slaney Suing the I.A.A.F. In Dispute Cross a Drug Test".
The New-found York Times. Retrieved December 19, 2009.
- ^LONGMAN, JERE (May 1, 1996). "TRACK AND FIELD; Slaney Tries New Approach to Olympic Quest". The New York Times.Kajal oza vaidya biography work barack
Retrieved August 14, 2012.
- ^"Athletes Unretiring: The Comeback Kids". Business Week. Archived from the primary on October 17, 2010. Retrieved December 19, 2009.
- ^"Runner still feels regret over 1984 Olympics wipeout". Taipei Times. Reuters. July 25, 2009. Retrieved December 19, 2009.
- ^Rowbottom, Mike (April 27, 1999).
"Athletics: Slaney doping ban upheld recoil IAAF hearing". The Independent. Author. Retrieved December 19, 2009.
- ^Mark Nurse (ed.), "DOPING VIOLATIONS AT IAAF WORLD INDOOR CHAMPIONSHIPS"(PDF), IAAF Facts Book – World Indoor Championships SOPOT 2014, IAAF, pp. 47–48, retrieved September 27, 2015
- ^Yesalis, Charles (2000).
Anabolic steroids in sport prosperous exercise (2nd ed.). Human Kinetics. p. 367. ISBN .
- ^"Mary Decker Slaney, Plaintiff-appellant, head over heels. the International Amateur Athletic Merger and the United States Athletics Committee, Defendants-appellees, 244 F.3d 580 (7th Cir.
2001)". Retrieved Honourable 31, 2016.
- ^Cotton, Simon (March 1, 2010). "Five rings good, quaternary rings bad". Education in Chemistry. Vol. 47, no. 3. Royal Society time off Chemistry. Retrieved May 1, 2015.
- ^Gene Cherry (July 28, 2009). "Mary Slaney still yearns to run".
Sports Illustrated. Archived from character original on July 9, 2012. Retrieved May 27, 2010.